World leaders offered a range of reactions to President Donald Trump’s inauguration on Monday, with many emphasizing the importance of strong alliances or ongoing cooperation with the United States. Trump’s return to the White House signals significant shifts in global relations, marked by his immediate orders to withdraw the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement and the World Health Organization. These moves, coupled with his “America First” agenda, have prompted global leaders to brace for potential new tariffs and policy changes.

Celebrations and Concerns

Populist leaders welcomed Trump’s return, with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi calling him a “dear friend,” and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán declaring, “now it’s our turn to shine.” However, not all responses were celebratory. Some leaders criticized Trump’s Inauguration Day remarks and his initial executive actions.

Regional Reactions

• Panama: President José Raúl Mulino rebuked Trump’s claim that the U.S. would “take back” the Panama Canal. “The Canal is and will remain Panama’s,” Mulino stated, rejecting Trump’s assertion that China has influence over its operations.
• Cuba: Trump’s decision to relist Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism drew sharp criticism. Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel called it “an act of arrogance,” while Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez described Trump as “drunk with arrogance.” Both accused Trump of intensifying economic warfare against the island.
• Canada: Outgoing Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau struck a measured tone, despite Trump’s remarks about making Canada the 51st U.S. state and plans for a 25% tariff on Canadian and Mexican imports starting February 1. Trudeau congratulated Trump and pledged to defend Canadian interests while working with the new administration.

Middle East and NATO

• Israel: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed optimism about U.S.-Israel relations, thanking Trump for his role in brokering a ceasefire with Hamas. Netanyahu said, “The best days of our alliance are yet to come,” and announced plans to visit Washington in the coming weeks.
• Ukraine: President Volodymyr Zelensky praised Trump’s “peace through strength” approach, expressing hope for continued U.S. military support against Russia’s invasion. Zelensky called Trump’s inauguration a day of “change” and “hope.”
• NATO: Secretary General Mark Rutte said NATO would accelerate defense spending under Trump’s leadership. Trump previously stated that the U.S. would not defend NATO members failing to meet spending targets, encouraging Russia to act freely in such cases.

Russia

Russian President Vladimir Putin welcomed Trump’s statements about restoring direct U.S.-Russia communication. Trump confirmed plans to meet Putin, with discussions already underway to arrange talks.

Global Implications

As world leaders adapt to Trump’s return, reactions highlight a mix of anticipation and apprehension. While some see opportunities for stronger bilateral ties, others remain wary of his policies and rhetoric, which promise to reshape international dynamics.