In a significant move to enhance diplomatic relations, India and China are set to complete military disengagement along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) by October 28-29, according to reports. Following the withdrawal of troops, patrolling in certain areas of the LAC will resume. This decision comes on the heels of a critical agreement aimed at addressing the longstanding border dispute, marking the first successful resolution since the 2020 Galwan clash that resulted in multiple casualties.

The disengagement will specifically occur at two friction points: Demchok and the Depsang Plains in eastern Ladakh. An Indian Army source clarified that the new agreements will apply solely to these locations, indicating that other friction zones remain unaffected. Troops from both nations are expected to revert to positions held prior to April 2020, enabling them to patrol areas where they operated until that date. Indian forces have already begun relocating equipment to rear positions in alignment with the agreements.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized that this disengagement is merely the first step toward de-escalating tensions, noting the need for time to rebuild trust between the two nations. He pointed out that the disturbed situation along the border has negatively impacted overall bilateral relations.

Jaishankar elaborated on the agreement, which addresses three key issues: the immediate need for disengagement, the subsequent de-escalation of tensions, and the broader challenge of managing the border and negotiating a boundary settlement. The completion of disengagement at Demchok and Depsang is an essential step, although unresolved issues persist in these areas, indicating that further dialogue will be necessary to ensure lasting peace and stability in the region.